Saudi Arabia residents
Moving to Spain from Saudi Arabia — the DNV guide for KSA-based expats
This guide is for people currently residing in Saudi Arabia — in Riyadh, Jeddah, Khobar, Dammam, or elsewhere in the Kingdom — who want to apply for Spain's Digital Nomad Visa. Covers the Spanish Embassy in Riyadh, the General Consulate in Jeddah, the UGE route, Saudi apostille, and the tax change from KSA to Spain.
Saudi Arabia and Spain's DNV
KSA-based expats — well-placed for Spain's Digital Nomad Visa
Saudi Arabia has a large and growing international workforce driven by oil and gas, finance, construction, and Vision 2030 technology projects. Riyadh, Jeddah, and the Eastern Province (Khobar/Dammam) house significant expat communities. Like the wider GCC, KSA has no personal income tax — making the tax shift to Spain the key planning consideration.
Serves Riyadh and central/eastern KSA
The Spanish Embassy in Riyadh handles DNV applications for residents of Riyadh and the central and eastern regions of Saudi Arabia. An in-person appointment is required for the consulate route. Riyadh to Madrid is approximately 6h 30min; to Barcelona, flights connect via major hubs or directly depending on carrier.
Serves Jeddah, Mecca, Medina, and western KSA
The Spanish General Consulate in Jeddah handles DNV applications for residents of Jeddah, Mecca, Medina, Taif, and the western and southern regions of Saudi Arabia. Jeddah to Madrid is approximately 5h 30min, making it one of the shorter GCC-to-Spain routes. Both the Embassy and Consulate process DNV applications.
Oil and gas, finance, Vision 2030 — sectors that meet the DNV threshold
Saudi Arabia's economy generates high salaries in oil and gas (Aramco and related industries), finance, construction management, and increasingly in technology roles tied to Vision 2030 projects. The €2,849/month income minimum is modest relative to most senior expat packages in KSA. SAR income is accepted and converted using the ECB reference rate.
Application routes from Saudi Arabia
UGE from Spain or via the Spanish Embassy / Consulate in KSA?
Saudi Arabia residents have two routes. The UGE route — flying to Spain and applying from within the country — is significantly faster and is recommended for those who can enter Spain visa-free. Saudi nationals require a Schengen visa and will typically use the Embassy or Consulate route. Western expats (UK, US, Canadian, Australian passport holders) can generally use the UGE route.
UGE (from within Spain)
Fly to Spain, apply locally — fastest route available
- ✓ Fastest processing — specialist UGE unit
- ✓ No in-person Embassy or Consulate appointment in KSA
- ✓ Government tasas included in our service
- ✓ 3-year residence permit issued directly
- – Must be legally present in Spain at submission
Spanish Embassy Riyadh / Consulate Jeddah
Two Spanish diplomatic posts in KSA
- ✓ Apply from KSA without travelling to Spain first
- ✓ Available to all nationalities in KSA, including Saudi nationals
- – Processing significantly slower than UGE
- – In-person appointment required in Riyadh or Jeddah
- – Converts to 3-year permit only after arriving in Spain
Saudi documents and apostille
Saudi Arabia joined the Hague Convention in 2012 — apostilles available via MOFA
Unlike Qatar and Bahrain, Saudi Arabia is a Hague Convention member, so Saudi-issued documents can be apostilled. Apostilles are issued by the Saudi Ministry of Foreign Affairs (MOFA). However, in practice, Saudi documents often require notarisation before MOFA attestation — allow additional time for this process. Home country criminal record certificates (apostilled in the home country) are required, not Saudi police clearances.
Available via MOFA — but allow extra time
Saudi Arabia joined the Hague Convention in 2012, so apostilles on Saudi-issued documents are available via the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. However, in practice, many Saudi-issued documents require notarisation by a Saudi notary before the MOFA apostille can be applied. The full process can take several weeks. Your case manager will identify at the start of your case which documents require apostille and advise on the process timeline.
Home country certificate — not Saudi police clearance
The required criminal record certificate for Spain's DNV is from your home country — ACRO for UK nationals, FBI for US nationals, RCMP for Canadians, AFP for Australians — apostilled in your home country. A Saudi police clearance is not typically required for the DNV application. Your case manager will confirm exact requirements based on your nationality and chosen route.
Health insurance for KSA-based employed applicants
If you are applying as an employed worker, you need a Spanish private health insurance policy covering Spain with no excess or co-payment and a minimum coverage of €30,000. Your existing KSA health policy does not qualify — it must be a Spain-specific policy. If you are registering as autónomo in Spain, you contribute to RETA and are covered by Spain's public health system. Our partner 247 Expat Insurance can provide a qualifying policy — speak to your case manager.
Tax implications
From 0% in KSA to Spanish IRPF — plan carefully before you move
Saudi Arabia has no personal income tax. Spain has progressive income tax rates up to 47%. This is the most significant financial planning point for KSA-based expats considering Spain's DNV. Beckham Law — a 24% flat rate for qualifying employed workers — is the critical tool. Apply within 6 months of Social Security registration.
24% flat rate — apply within 6 months of Social Security registration
If you are employed under a contract with a non-Spanish employer and you move to Spain, you may qualify for Beckham Law (Régimen de Impatriados): a flat 24% rate on Spanish-source income up to €600,000 for the first year plus 5 additional years. You must not have been Spanish tax resident in the preceding 5 years. This can represent a very significant saving compared to standard IRPF rates. Beckham Law is a separate service — not included in our DNV package. Consult a Spanish tax adviser.
Progressive rates up to 47% if Beckham Law does not apply
If you do not qualify for Beckham Law — for example, if you are a freelancer or autónomo — you will file standard IRPF at progressive rates. For KSA residents used to zero income tax, even the Beckham Law rate of 24% represents a major change, let alone the standard progressive IRPF schedule. This makes pre-move tax planning an essential part of any KSA-to-Spain relocation, not an optional extra.
Questions & answers