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Spain's Digital Nomad Visa

Live in Spain.
Keep your remote job.

Spain's Digital Nomad Visa is a 3-year residence permit for remote workers and freelancers who earn their income from outside Spain. It's the most straightforward legal route to living and working in Spain — without needing a Spanish employer.

3 yrs
Initial residence permit duration, renewable for 2 more
€2,849
Minimum monthly income required in 2026 (200% SMI)
24%
Flat tax rate under Beckham Law, available to DNV holders
~20
Working days to approval via UGE (fastest route)

Built for remote workers, freelancers, and entrepreneurs

The DNV covers three types of worker. Your employment situation determines which documents you'll need — but the income threshold and process are the same.

Remote employee

You work for a foreign company

You have an employment contract with a company based outside Spain and work entirely remotely. Your employer must have been operating for at least 1 year.

  • Employment contract required
  • Employer authorisation letter
  • Payslips proving income level
  • Company registration documents
Freelancer / self-employed

You work for foreign clients

You are self-employed (autónomo or equivalent in your home country) and your clients or revenue sources are based outside Spain. At least 80% of income must be foreign-sourced.

  • Client contracts or invoices
  • Bank statements showing income
  • Professional registration proof
  • 80% foreign income rule applies
Company director / entrepreneur

You run your own company

You are a director or shareholder of a company registered outside Spain that primarily operates internationally. The company must have been active for at least 1 year.

  • Company incorporation documents
  • Director/shareholder evidence
  • Company accounts or revenue proof
  • Minimum 1 year trading history

What the DNV actually gives you

The DNV is more than just permission to work remotely. It opens up the full package of Spanish residency rights.

🏠

Legal residency in Spain

A full residence permit — not a tourist visa. You can rent long-term, open a Spanish bank account, register with a GP, and live as a legal resident.

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Work for your foreign employer or clients

You can continue working for your existing employer or clients outside Spain without any change to your contracts or employment arrangements.

👨‍👩‍👧

Bring your family

Your spouse or partner and dependent children can be included on your DNV application. They receive the same residence rights as the main applicant.

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Beckham Law — 24% flat tax

Eligible DNV holders can apply for Spain's Beckham Law regime — a flat 24% tax rate on Spanish-source income for up to 6 years, significantly below standard progressive rates.

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Renewable for 2 more years

After the initial 3-year permit, you can renew for a further 2 years — as long as you continue to meet the income and employment requirements.

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Path to permanent residency

After 5 years of continuous legal residence in Spain, you may apply for long-term residency. After 10 years, you may apply for Spanish nationality.

The four things you need to qualify

The DNV has a clear set of criteria. If you meet these four, you have a strong application. Our team will confirm your eligibility before you pay anything.

💰

Income above €2,849 per month

The 2026 threshold is 200% of Spain's minimum wage. This must be demonstrable from payslips, bank statements, or invoices for the past 3–6 months.

🌍

Income earned from outside Spain

Your employer or clients must be based outside Spain. If you are freelance, at least 80% of your income must come from foreign sources.

📋

Non-EU national or EU citizen in Spain

Non-EU/EEA nationals apply through a Spanish consulate in their home country. EU citizens already living in Spain apply directly via UGE.

🏥

Valid health insurance

You must hold private health insurance with full coverage in Spain. We can arrange a DNV-compliant policy through our partner providers.

Full requirements guide →

The Beckham Law — Spain's best-kept tax secret

Most people applying for the DNV don't realise how significant the tax benefit is. Here's the short version.

Pay 24% flat tax instead of up to 47%

Spain's standard income tax is progressive — reaching 47% at higher income levels. Under the Beckham Law (régimen de impatriados), eligible new residents pay a flat 24% on Spanish-source income for up to 6 years. DNV holders can apply within the first 6 months of registering as a Spanish tax resident.

Full Beckham Law guide →
24%
flat tax rate
vs up to 47% standard

DNV or Non-Lucrative Visa?

These are the two most common Spanish residency routes for international applicants. The right one depends on whether you work or not.

Digital Nomad Visa

You work remotely

  • For remote employees and freelancers
  • 3-year initial permit + 2-year renewal
  • Beckham Law eligible (24% flat tax)
  • Income from employment or clients
  • UGE route available if already in Spain
Apply for the DNV →
Non-Lucrative Visa

You don't work in Spain

  • For retirees and passive income holders
  • 1-year initial permit, renewable annually
  • No work of any kind permitted
  • Income from savings, pensions, or investments
  • Consulate route only (apply from abroad)
Learn about the NLV →

Questions about the DNV

Not as your primary income source. The DNV requires that your employer or clients are based outside Spain. If you are freelance, at least 80% of your income must come from non-Spanish sources. You can take on up to 20% of work from Spanish clients as a freelancer, but working for a Spanish employer directly would require a different visa category.
That's fine. The income threshold is €2,849 per month, but your actual income can be in any currency. The Spanish authorities will assess the equivalent in euros at the prevailing exchange rate. We will advise you on how to document this correctly in your application.
For employed applicants, consistent monthly payslips are the strongest evidence. For freelancers, the authorities look at average income over the previous 3–6 months. Variable income is acceptable as long as the average meets the threshold. We will advise you on the best way to document your specific income pattern.
Yes. Spouses, civil partners, and dependent children can be included in your DNV application as family unit members. Each additional family member requires additional documentation and the income threshold increases slightly for each dependent. See the full requirements guide for family income thresholds.
Yes. After the initial 3-year permit, you can renew for a further 2 years as long as you continue to meet the income and employment requirements. After 5 years of continuous legal residence, you may apply for long-term EU residency. We handle DNV renewals through the same dashboard — see our renewal service page.
There is no age restriction for the DNV. Applicants of any age can apply as long as they meet the income, employment, and documentation requirements. The only age-related consideration is for dependent children, who must be under 18 (or financially dependent if over 18) to be included on the application.

Ready to make Spain your home?